Contrast between light and dark areas can create the illusion of three dimensions.
Learning to draw three-dimensional (3D) objects and letters requires detailed shading and lighting. The more contrast between light and dark, the more it stands out on paper. Shading and light sources are crucial to drawing objects that look 3D. Begin with simple sketches, then work in shading to bring out the object's dimensional qualities. Two- and three-point perspective and atmospheric perspective, which makes objects blurry in the distance and clear in the foreground, can also add dimensionality to your drawings.
Instructions
1. Draw a straight vertical line with a ruler and 2B pencil. Draw a horizontal line at the base of the vertical line to make an upside-down T-shape.
2. Sketch lines from the top of the vertical line to the left and right edges of the horizontal line to make a triangular shape.
3. Extend the vertical line past the bottom of the triangle and sketch an oval to create a cone shape.
4. Erase all the sketch lines inside your cone with an eraser.
5. Use zig-zag or back-and-forth motions with the 2B pencil, applying more pressure on the sides of the cone than the middle. This will make it appear as if light is hitting the front of the cone and there is shade on the sides with less light.
6. Shade your cone again to create good contrast between dark and light areas, but the transition should also be subtle. This will make your cone look 3D. Erase any extraneous pencil marks or smudges.
